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Wildfires

The recent increase in wildfires across the West has impacted air quality and put people’s health at risk from smoke exposure. This exposure can be sudden, last for days or weeks, and affect indoor and outdoor air quality. Smoke can travel great distances and become trapped in areas far from the source of the wildfire by weather patterns.

Smoke is the product of incomplete combustion and produces a complex mixture of carbon dioxide, water vapor, carbon monoxide, particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), hydrocarbons, and nitrogen oxides. Fine particulates–PM2.5–are the primary health concern from short-term smoke exposure because they lodge deeply in the lungs and lead to respiratory and cardiovascular problems.

A massive plume of orange wildfire smoke rises above a forest treeline at sunset.

Find apps and websites that provide current air-quality conditions.

An emergency manager in a command center monitors active wildfires on a large digital map screen.

Locate active wildfires in the state and region.

A doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to a patient's chest.

Learn more about the health impacts of wildfire smoke.

A woman wears an N95 respirator mask outdoors with a hazy, smoky sky in the background.

Learn what you can do to minimize your exposure to wildfire smoke, both outdoors and indoors.

A utility worker in a hard hat and safety vest collects a water sample from a stream in a forest that has been burned by a wildfire.

Find guidance on protecting sources, infrastructure, and water quality from the impacts of wildfire.


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