Department of Environmental Quality

Division Links

Lab and Public Water System Sampling Resources

Bacteriological (Total Coliform & E. coli)

E. Coli positive flow chart

Total coliform positive flow chart

RTCR sample site plan

Common sampling errors

  • Sampling from sites that are not representative of the distribution system
  • Improper storage temperatures – get this info from laboratory
  • Distribution system samples (within the water system’s distribution system)  vs source samples (Groundwater sources, wells/springs)
  • Removing aerators prior to sampling
  • Flushing the tap and disinfecting the area before taking the sample
  • Not marking the sample site location

Lead & Copper

LCR sample site plan instructions

LCR directions for homeowner tap sample collection

Common sampling errors

  • Sampling from a house or building that has been unoccupied
  • Collecting non-first draw samples (tap used within 6 hours of sample collection)
  • Removing aerators prior to sampling
  • Not marking the sample site location

Disinfection Byproduct (DBP)

Disinfection byproduct (DBP) fact sheet

Disinfection byproduct (DBP) sample site plan template & instructions

Common sampling errors

  • Exceeding holding times – get this info from laboratory
  • Improper storage temperatures – get this info from laboratory
  • Not updating the system’s DBP sample site plan

Chlorine Residual

Common sampling errors

  • Using expired reagent pillows
  • Not waiting the correct amount of time before readings result– be sure to read chlorine test kit instructions
  • Collecting a sample and checking the residual later– chlorine residual readings should be done in the field. Waiting may allow the residual to dissipate and yield an incorrect reading
  • Not being familiar with your chlorine test kit’s limit of detection

Source samples

New source chemical analysis

Common sampling errors

The two most common sampling errors associated with source samples are:

  • Missing the collection deadline
    • Source samples are due at varying frequencies. Many contaminants are only required to be sampled once every three, six or nine years, making them easy to overlook. To stay up to date on sample requirements, check your water systems monitoring report on waterlink.utah.gov. Samples are due by the second date in the “Next Sample Due” column on waterlink. 
    • Take note of which samples are due from which facilities, and write down the due date somewhere you check frequently. Online work calendars are a good location to set reminders as they can often prompt notifications.
  • Improper labeling on laboratories chain of custodies (COCs).
    • The Division of Drinking Water’s database will only recognize that samples to be used to fulfill monitoring requirements have been collected if they are filed under the correct Facility ID. To ensure that the water system receives credit for the samples collected, when you drop off samples at the lab be sure to double check that the chain of custody indicates the Facility and Sample Point IDs which are given on waterlink.utah.gov. Facility IDs can be found in the upper left hand corner of the facilities monitoring requirement. For source samples only, unless otherwise directed by the Division of Drinking Water, the Sample Point ID will be the same as the Facility ID.

PFAS

Common sampling errors

  • Wearing clothes or equipment that contain PFAS
  • Not collecting field reagent blanks
  • Incorrect holding temperatures during shipping
    • Be sure to follow instructions and get cooler(s) shipped ASAP

Certified labs, analytes, and method codes


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